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1999 (8)

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The Darwinian heritage and sociobiology
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ISBN: 0275964361 Year: 1999 Publisher: Westport (Conn.): Praeger

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Geographic variation in behavior : perspectives on evolutionary mechanisms
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ISBN: 019756044X 1280526858 9786610526857 0195359488 142940423X 9781429404235 9781280526855 9780195082951 0195082958 Year: 1999 Publisher: New York : Oxford University Press,

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'Geographic Variation in Behavior' explores the evolution of geographic variation in behaviour within species. The contributors have pioneered a variety of approaches to using geographically variable behavioural phenotypes for addressing evolutionary issues. They summarize advances in the field to date, evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of various approaches, and give a clear and balanced overview of this area.

The political animal
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ISBN: 1134658605 0203008111 0203158733 1280335181 9780203158739 9780203008119 9781134658602 0415189101 9780415189101 041518911X 9780415189118 9781134658558 9781134658596 1134658591 1934074357 9781280335181 Year: 1999 Publisher: London New York Routledge

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People, as Aristotle said, are political animals. Mainstream political philosophy, however, has largely neglected humankind's animal nature as beings who are naturally equipped, and inclined, to reason and work together, create social bonds and care for their young. Stephen Clark, grounded in biological analysis and traditional ethics, probes into areas ignored in mainstream political theory and argues for the significance of social bonds which bypass or transcend state authority. Understanding the ties that bind us reveals how enormously capable we are in achieving civil order as a specie

The political animal : biology, ethics and politics.
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ISBN: 041518911X 0415189101 Year: 1999 Publisher: London Routledge

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People, as Aristotle said, are political animals. That we are animals means that we share with other social mammals a concern for children, and family relationships, that are too often neglected in mainstream political philosophy. That we are political means that we seek to govern ourselves through consultation and mutual adjustment. This text argues for the significance of social bonds that ignore or transcend state authority. As political animals we have, in effect, domesticated ourselves. Understanding both the pros and cons of domesticity, we have a better chance of peace, with each other and the living world. Being and living like the animals we are is a more congenial prospect than is usually, and ignorantly supposed.

The nature of grief : the evolution and psychology of reactions to loss
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ISBN: 0203360656 1280054328 0415178576 0415178584 1134683529 9780203360651 9780415178570 9780415178587 0203373219 9780203373217 9786610054329 6610054320 9781280054327 9781134683529 9781134683475 9781134683512 1134683510 Year: 1999 Publisher: London : Routledge,

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The Nature of Grief is a provocative new study on the evolution of grief. Most literature on the topic regards grief either as a psychiatric disorder or illness to be cured. In contrast to this, John Archer shows that grief is a natural reaction to losses of many sorts, even to the death of a pet, and he proves this by bringing together material from evolutionary psychology, ethology and experimental psychology. This innovative new work will be required reading for developmental and clinical psychologists and all those in the caring professions.

The woman that never evolved
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ISBN: 0674038878 9780674038875 9780674955394 0674955390 0674955390 0674264592 9780674264595 Year: 1999 Publisher: Cambridge (Mass.) : Harvard university press,

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What does it mean to be female? Sarah Blaffer Hrdy--a sociobiologist and a feminist--believes that evolutionary biology can provide some surprising answers. Surprising to those feminists who mistakenly think that biology can only work against women. And surprising to those biologists who incorrectly believe that natural selection operates only on males. In The Woman That Never Evolved we are introduced to our nearest female relatives competitive, independent, sexually assertive primates who have every bit as much at stake in the evolutionary game as their male counterparts do. These females compete among themselves for rank and resources, but will bond together for mutual defense. They risk their lives to protect their young, yet consort with the very male who murdered their offspring when successful reproduction depends upon it. They tolerate other breeding females if food is plentiful, but chase them away when monogamy is the optimal strategy. When "promiscuity" is an advantage, female primates--like their human cousins--exhibit a sexual appetite that ensures a range of breeding partners. From case after case we are led to the conclusion that the sexually passive, noncompetitive, all-nurturing woman of prevailing myth never could have evolved within the primate order. Yet males are almost universally dominant over females in primate species, and Homo sapiens is no exception. As we see from this book, women are in some ways the most oppressed of all female primates. Sarah Blaffer Hrdy is convinced that to redress sexual inequality in human societies, we must first understand its evolutionary origins. We cannot travel back in time to meet our own remote ancestors, but we can study those surrogates we have--the other living primates. If women --and not biology--are to control their own destiny, they must understand the past and, as this book shows us, the biological legacy they have inherited.

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